Method for detecting magnesium chloride in edible mushrooms

A detection method, the technology of magnesium chloride, is applied in the preparation of test samples, material analysis by observing the influence of chemical indicators, and analysis by making materials undergo chemical reactions, which can solve the problem of the lack of methods and Standards, unavailable magnesium chloride detection methods and other issues, to achieve the effect of wide application range, short time consumption, and accurate application range

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The detection of magnesium chloride only has product standards, such as "GB / T672-2006 Chemical Reagent Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate", "QB / T2605-2003 Industrial Magnesium Chloride", "GB25584-2010 Food Safety National Standard Food Additive Magnesium Chloride", etc., which have not yet been used in food or Is the detection method of magnesium chloride in edible fungi
On April 23, 2011, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture and other departments announced the list of 151 illegal additions to food and feed based on the problems found in risk monitoring and supervision and inspection. Industrial magnesium chloride is included in the addition list of fungus, but it is still not available Methods and standards for detecting its content

Method used

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  • Method for detecting magnesium chloride in edible mushrooms
  • Method for detecting magnesium chloride in edible mushrooms
  • Method for detecting magnesium chloride in edible mushrooms

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Take a fresh white fungus sample without magnesium chloride, add 5% (weight percent) magnesium chloride, and crush it into a homogenate; weigh 20 g of the homogenate in a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 100 mL of water, shake and extract for 30 minutes, transfer to a 250 mL volumetric flask to constant volume to 250mL(V m ). The sample solution was centrifuged at 3000r / min for 10min, and the supernatant was collected for later use.

[0023] Pipette 50mL (V n ) above supernatant, placed in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, added 50mL water, 5mL triethanolamine solution (1+3), 10mL ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer solution (pH=10) and 5 drops of chrome black T indicator ( 5g / L), titrate with 0.002mol / L disodium edetate standard titration solution until the solution turns from purplish red to pure blue, and the volume of the final disodium edetate standard titration solution used is 4.53mL;

[0024] At the same time, water was used as a blank control, and the volume of the disodiu...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Take dried mushroom samples, add 20% (weight percentage content) of magnesium chloride, pulverize, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve for subsequent use. Weigh dry sample 2g, and all the other steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0038] where V 1 = 1.81 mL; V 0 =0.02mL; m=2g, and all the other variables are the same as in Example 1.

[0039] Finally, the weight percent content of magnesium chloride in the dry mushroom sample was calculated to be 18.2%, and the detection recovery rate was 91.0%.

Embodiment 3

[0041] With the method of embodiment one, do standard addition recovery test to blank sample fungus (fresh sample), the weight percent content of adding is respectively 1%, 5% and 20%, and detection recovery rate is all between 87.2%~92.3%, The specific data are shown in Table 1 below.

[0042] Table 1 Fungus (fresh sample) spike recovery experiment

[0043]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting magnesium chlorides in edible mushrooms. The method comprises the following steps of water extraction, centrifugation, titration and content calculation. The detection method provided by the invention is applicable to the detection of the magnesium chloride in fresh samples and dry samples of agarics, tremella, mushrooms, bamboo fungus, agrocybe cylindracea and the like, and has the characteristics that the popularization is easy; short time is consumed; the application range is wide; the accuracy is high. The method can be applicable to the detection of mass edible mushroom samples.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food safety detection, in particular to a detection method for magnesium chloride in edible fungi. Background technique [0002] As people have higher and higher health requirements, edible mushrooms have become common dishes on the table. Individual growers or unscrupulous traders add different chemical reagents or industrial raw materials to edible fungus dried and fresh products in order to increase the weight of edible fungi to obtain more benefits, which brings great hidden dangers to the food safety of the common people. It has been verified by experiments that the weight-increasing agent currently used for edible fungi is mainly magnesium chloride. Magnesium chloride usually contains six molecules of crystal water, namely MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O, is a monoclinic crystal, has a salty taste and is corrosive to a certain extent. Magnesium chloride is cheap and easy to buy, and it can significantly increase the weigh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78G01N1/38
Inventor 刘海燕周昌艳邵毅白冰王红梅金晓芬徐英杰
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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